![]() Chest tubes to drain the effusion and determine its cause.We treat pleural effusion with minimally invasive procedures that include: Our multidisciplinary team of physicians offers treatment directed at the cause of the problem. Thoracentesis: Drainage of a sample of fluid with a small needle to determine its cause.Tests and imaging techniques used to diagnose pleural effusion might include: If we suspect that you have pleural effusion, we will conduct a physical examination and order tests to confirm the diagnosis. Shortness of breath with exertion and possibly at rest.Symptoms that are associated with a pleural effusion include: Malignancy in the pleura such as lung cancer, mesothelioma, metastases.Autoimmune diseases (lupus, rheumatoid arthritis).Our surgeons work closely with interventional pulmonologists, oncologists, radiologists, and pathologists at UT Southwestern to deliver comprehensive care – all in one location, and usually on the same day. We feature the latest imaging techniques and treatment options. The thoracic surgeons at UT Southwestern Medical Center perform advanced procedures to treat pleural effusion – some of which can be performed minimally invasively. Types of pleural effusion include thin, non-infected fluid (hydrothorax), blood (hemothorax), urine (urinothorax), chyle or fatty fluid from digestion (chylothorax), or pus (empyema). Pleural fluid accumulation can result from excess fluid production, reduced fluid removal, or both. The larger the amount of fluid, the less the lung can expand. The fluid accumulation can prevent the chest and lungs from fully expanding and can put pressure on the diaphragm, limiting the function of the lung. Pleural effusion (“fluid around the lungs”) is a condition in which too much fluid accumulates between the lungs and the inside of the chest cavity. ![]()
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